Suchergebnisse

Objetivo: Analizar la formación en enfermería en las Escuelas Técnicas del Sistema Único de Salud de la Región Nordeste. Método: Investigación documental, con abordaje cualitativo, que tuvo como locus Escuelas Técnicas del Sistema Único de Salud de la Región Nordeste que ofrecen el curso técnico en enfermería. Constituyeron fuentes de datos los Proyectos Políticos Pedagógicos de la escuela y los Planes de Estudios de los mencionados cursos, y como instrumentos se utilizaron tres guiones estructurados acerca de los aspectos pedagógicos de la formación. La sistematización/análisis de los datos se basó en el análisis de contenido en la modalidad temática. Resultados: La formación técnica en enfermería ocurre mediante el abordaje integrativo, considerado una tendencia pedagógica; abordaje problematizador, utilizado como ruta metodológica para la enseñanza-aprendizaje; y evaluación calificativa, potenciadora del alcance de las competencias profesionales. Conclusión: La formación destacada señala el compromiso con el Sistema Único de Salud y la excelencia profesional, pues fortalece la integración entre enseñanza-servicio-comunidad, incentiva la proactividad del estudiante y señala el enseñar-aprender en las demandas de la población y el sistema público de salud y potencia la adquisición y el perfeccionamiento de las competencias profesionales. ; Objetivo: Analisar a formação em enfermagem nas Escolas Técnicas do Sistema Único de Saúde da Região Nordeste. Método: Pesquisa documental, com abordagem qualitativa, que teve como lócus Escolas Técnicas do Sistema Único de Saúde da Região Nordeste que ofertam o curso técnico em enfermagem. Constituíram fontes de dados os Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos da escola e os Planos de Ensino dos referidos cursos, e como instrumentos foram utilizados três roteiros estruturados sobre os aspectos pedagógicos da formação. A sistematização/análise dos dados baseou-se na análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: A formação técnica em enfermagem ocorre por meio da abordagem integrativa, considerada uma tendência pedagógica; abordagem problematizadora, utilizada como caminho metodológico para o ensino-aprendizagem; e avaliação qualificativa, potencializadora do alcance das competências profissionais. Conclusão: A formação em foco aponta o compromisso com o Sistema Único de Saúde e a excelência profissional, pois fortalece a integração entre ensino-serviço-comunidade, incentiva a proatividade do estudante e indica o ensinar-aprender nas demandas da população e do sistema público de saúde e potencializa a aquisição e o aprimoramento das competências profissionais. ; Objective: To analyze nursing education in the Technical Schools of the Unified Health System in the Northeastern region of Brazil. Method: A documentary study with a qualitative approach, having its locus as Technical Schools of the Unified Health System in the Northeast Region which offer the technical course in nursing. Data sources were the Pedagogical Political Projects of the school and the Teaching Plans of the referred courses, and three structured scripts on the pedagogical aspects of training were used as instruments. The systematization/data analysis was based on thematic content analysis. Results: Technical training in nursing occurs through: an integrative approach, being considered a pedagogical trend; problematizing approach, used as a methodological way for teaching-learning; and qualitative assessment, enhancing the scope of professional skills. Conclusion: The training in focus points to the commitment to the Unified Health System and professional excellence, as it strengthens the integration between teaching-service-community, encourages student proactivity and indicates teaching-learning in the demands of the population and the public health system, and enhances the acquiring and improving professional skills.

Abstract Objective: To analyze nursing education in the Technical Schools of the Unified Health System in the Northeastern region of Brazil. Method: A documentary study with a qualitative approach, having its locus as Technical Schools of the Unified Health System in the Northeast Region which offer the technical course in nursing. Data sources were the Pedagogical Political Projects of the school and the Teaching Plans of the referred courses, and three structured scripts on the pedagogical aspects of training were used as instruments. The systematization/data analysis was based on thematic content analysis. Results: Technical training in nursing occurs through: an integrative approach, being considered a pedagogical trend; problematizing approach, used as a methodological way for teaching-learning; and qualitative assessment, enhancing the scope of professional skills. Conclusion: The training in focus points to the commitment to the Unified Health System and professional excellence, as it strengthens the integration between teaching-service-community, encourages student proactivity and indicates teaching-learning in the demands of the population and the public health system, and enhances the acquiring and improving professional skills.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to know the organizational and pedagogical characteristics of vocational courses in nursing of Unified Health System Vocational Schools in northeastern Brazil. Methods: this is a qualitative, descriptive study, developed in six schools that offer this course. As a data source, Pedagogical Political Project and Teaching Plans were used to search for information on courses' organizational and pedagogical characteristics through indirect documentation, using three structured scripts. Results: most of the characteristics of the courses are convergent between schools, but pedagogical characterization items do not exist, presenting themselves as fragility regarding the outline of such normative characteristics. Final Considerations: the characterization of the courses demonstrates the schools' commitment to training professionals aiming at quality of healthcare/nursing in/for the Unified Health System. However, the weakness found in the documents emerged as a challenge to be overcome, in order to better subsidize teaching and learning and qualify training.